Abuja office · Surrogacy for families in Nigeria and worldwide
Journey to Parenthood Consult

The words, in plain words.

Surrogacy comes with a lot of jargon. Here is what each term means.

Gestational surrogacy
A pregnancy carried by a woman who is not the child's genetic mother. The embryo is created through IVF and placed in her womb.
Surrogate
The woman who carries the pregnancy for the intended parents. Also called a gestational carrier.
Intended parents
The person or people who will raise the child and are the intended legal parents.
Anonymous or known surrogate
In an anonymous program the intended parents and the surrogate do not meet. In a known program they do. We run both, and you choose.
Surrogacy agreement
The written contract between the intended parents and the surrogate. With us it is prepared by our barrister and explained to everyone before signing, and before treatment starts.
Parentage
Who the law recognises as a child's legal parents. It depends on the country and on the steps taken after the birth.
Parental order
A UK court order that can make intended parents a child's legal parents after surrogacy. UK solicitors explain when it applies.
Birth registration
The official record of a child's birth. In Nigeria it is one of the first steps after the birth.
Genetic link
A biological connection between a parent and a child. Many countries, including the US for citizenship, look for one.
DNA test
A test that shows the genetic link between a parent and a child. It is often part of the citizenship process.
Consular Report of Birth Abroad
An official US document recording that a child born abroad is a US citizen. Your US immigration lawyer explains whether it applies.
IVF
In vitro fertilisation. Eggs and sperm are joined in a laboratory to create embryos.
ICSI
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection. A single sperm is injected into an egg during IVF.
Embryo
The earliest stage of development after an egg is fertilised.
Embryo transfer
The step where an embryo is placed in the surrogate's womb.
Frozen embryo
An embryo that was frozen earlier, for example at a clinic abroad, and can be shipped to our partner clinic.
Embryo donation
Using both donor eggs and donor sperm, so the embryo comes from donors.
Donor egg and donor sperm
Eggs or sperm given by a screened donor who is not the intended parent. Who provides them affects the legal and citizenship steps.
Egg retrieval
A short procedure to collect eggs from the ovaries.
Beta hCG test
A blood test that confirms and tracks a pregnancy.
Two-week wait
The period between an embryo transfer and the pregnancy test.
Medical screening
Tests and assessments that check a surrogate's and the intended parents' health before treatment.

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